朱雀桥边野草丛生，野花点点开放，乌衣巷口夕阳西斜，余晖脉脉。当年王导、谢安两家堂前的燕子，如今却飞入了寻常百姓的家中。
{"notes":[{"word":"朱雀橋","exp":"南京秦淮河上的橋，位於烏衣巷附近，指代繁華之地。"},{"word":"野草花","exp":"野草開花，泛指荒涼景象，花作動詞用，意為生長開花。"},{"word":"烏衣巷","exp":"南京秦淮河南岸的巷名，東晉時王、謝等貴族聚居之地，代指昔時豪門。"},{"word":"夕陽斜","exp":"夕陽西斜，渲染蕭瑟沒落氛圍，斜為形容詞作謂語。"},{"word":"舊時","exp":"從前，指東晉時期，含有今昔對比之意。"},{"word":"王謝","exp":"指東晉名門望族王導、謝安兩大家族，後代指權貴。"},{"word":"堂前","exp":"廳堂之前，指貴族家中，象徵舊日榮華。"},{"word":"尋常","exp":"普通、平凡，與‘貴族’相對，強調世事變遷。"},{"word":"百姓家","exp":"平民人家，與‘王謝’對照，表達滄桑巨變。"}]}