有客从东方而来，衣上还沾着灞陵的雨露。
问他为何而来，说是为采山伐薪而买斧。
幽深的花儿正在绽放，新乳的燕子翩翩飞翔。
昨日离别，今日已是春天，鬓边又添了几缕白发。
{
"notes": [
{"word":"客","exp":"指冯著，诗人对来访者的尊称，此处用作主语。"},
{"word":"灞陵","exp":"地名，在长安东郊，常代指离别之地，此处暗示冯著旅途风尘。"},
{"word":"何爲","exp":"即‘为何’，疑问词，询问原因或目的。"},
{"word":"採山","exp":"采伐山木，引申为隐居或劳作，暗含生活维艰之意。"},
{"word":"買斧","exp":"买斧砍柴，比喻准备从事劳作，亦有更新生活之意。"},
{"word":"冥冥","exp":"形容花盛开时幽深繁茂的样子，引申为春意浓郁。"},
{"word":"颺颺","exp":"同‘扬扬’，形容燕子飞翔轻快、欢畅的样子。"},
{"word":"燕新乳","exp":"新孵出的燕子，指初春燕子哺育雏鸟，象征新生与时光流转。"},
{"word":"昨別","exp":"昨日分别，指不久前的离别，强调时间短促。"},
{"word":"鬢絲","exp":"两鬓的白发如丝，暗指年华老去，感慨岁月催人。"}
]
}