宫殿对着宫阙，座位对着佛龛。水的北面对着天的南面。海市蜃楼对着蚂蚁国，宏大议论对着高谈阔论。选拔杰出人才，栽种黄楝和楠木。得到一体对着包含三才。八宝装饰的珊瑚枕，双珠点缀的玳瑁簪。萧王对待士人用心赤诚，卢丞相欺瞒君主脸面独青。贾岛诗兴狂放，边走边想伸手模拟敲门；张旭草书如狂，用头蘸墨书写酣畅淋漓。
听闻对着看见，理解对着熟悉。三颗橘子对着两只柑子。黄发儿童对着白发老翁，娴静女子对着奇异男子。秋天七七四十九天，小径三条三条。海的颜色对着山间雾气。鸾鸟叫声多么和谐，老虎目光正凶猛地注视。仪封的边疆官吏认识孔子，函谷关的守关人认识老子。江丞相归隐池塘，止水自誓确实是止；吴公担任县令，虽然饮了贪泉水又哪里算贪呢？
{"notes":[{"word":"阙","exp":"宫殿前的高台楼观，此处与“宫”相对，泛指宫殿建筑。"},{"word":"龛","exp":"供奉神佛的小阁子，与“座”相对，指神位或佛龛。"},{"word":"蜃楼","exp":"海市蜃楼，古人以为蜃（大蛤蜊）吐气所成，喻虚幻景象。"},{"word":"蚁郡","exp":"典出《南柯太守传》，指蚁穴中的城郡，喻虚幻或渺小之地。"},{"word":"遴","exp":"选择、挑选，如“遴杞梓”，意为选拔优秀人才。"},{"word":"杞梓","exp":"杞和梓皆良木，喻杰出人才，出自《国语》。"},{"word":"函三","exp":"包含天地人三才，语出《易·系辞》，指道之广大。"},{"word":"玳瑁簪","exp":"用玳瑁（海龟甲壳）制作的簪子，指贵重饰品。"},{"word":"萧王","exp":"指东汉光武帝刘秀，曾封萧王，此处赞其待士心赤诚。"},{"word":"卢相","exp":"指唐代宰相卢杞，史载其貌丑心险，面蓝，以“蓝面”喻奸臣。"},{"word":"张颠","exp":"即唐代书法家张旭，善草书，好醉后狂书，人称“张颠”。"},{"word":"濡墨","exp":"蘸墨，此处指张旭以头沾墨写字，形容其狂放不羁。"},{"word":"谙","exp":"熟悉、知晓，与“解”相对，指精通或了解。"},{"word":"哕哕","exp":"形容鸾鸟和鸣之声，语出《诗经》，此处状和谐之音。"},{"word":"眈眈","exp":"注视貌，如虎视眈眈，形容威猛或贪婪之态。"},{"word":"尼父","exp":"指孔子，字仲尼，尊称“尼父”，此处代指圣人。"},{"word":"老聃","exp":"即老子，名聃，道家始祖，此处指高士。"},{"word":"贪泉","exp":"广东石门有贪泉，传说饮之生贪心；晋吴隐之饮而不贪，典以明清廉。"}]}