京口和瓜洲之间只隔着一条长江，钟山仿佛只隔着几重山峦。春风又一次吹绿了长江南岸，明月何时才能照着我归乡呢？
{"notes":[{"word":"泊","exp":"停船靠岸。此处为题眼，点明诗作于旅途中停泊之时。"},{"word":"一水","exp":"指长江。古文中常用‘一水’代指宽阔的水面，强调京口与瓜洲隔江相望。"},{"word":"间","exp":"间隔、隔开。读jiàn，意为两地之间仅隔一江水，突出距离之近。"},{"word":"钟山","exp":"即紫金山，位于今南京市。此处代指王安石的家乡，暗含思乡之情。"},{"word":"只隔","exp":"‘只’表示仅仅，‘隔’为阻隔。合意指钟山虽远，但因乡愁而觉其近在咫尺。"},{"word":"数重","exp":"几层、几重。‘重’读chóng，形容山峦层叠，与‘一水’对照，突出地理上的阻隔。"},{"word":"绿","exp":"形容词用作动词，意为‘吹绿’。此为诗眼，生动写出春风吹拂后江南岸由枯转荣的动态过程。"},{"word":"还","exp":"返回、回归。此处指诗人盼归故乡之意，隐含仕途羁旅的无奈与期盼。"}]}