群山峻岭仿佛聚集于此，黄河波涛汹涌奔腾怒吼，这潼关古道连接着华山与黄河，地势险要。遥望西都长安，心中不禁感慨万千。
想到秦汉两代帝王经过此地，万千宫殿楼阁如今都已化为尘土。王朝兴盛，百姓受苦；王朝灭亡，百姓依然受苦！
{"notes":[{"word":"峦","exp":"小而尖的山，泛指山峦。此处“峰峦”指连绵的山峰。"},{"word":"聚","exp":"聚集，聚合。形容山峰密集、态势雄伟。"},{"word":"怒","exp":"愤怒，形容波涛汹涌、奔腾咆哮的气势。"},{"word":"表里","exp":"内外。“山河表里”指潼关外有黄河、内有华山，形势险要。"},{"word":"潼关","exp":"地名，古关隘名，位于今陕西潼关县，为兵家必争之地。"},{"word":"西都","exp":"指长安（今西安），西汉都城，代指历代在关中地区建都的王朝。"},{"word":"踌躇","exp":"踌躇不定，本义为犹豫不决，此处形容心绪起伏、感慨万千。"},{"word":"经行","exp":"经过、经历。“秦汉经行处”指秦汉以来战争不断的历史遗迹。"},{"word":"宫阙","exp":"宫殿，代指帝王居住的宏伟建筑。"},{"word":"阙","exp":"古代宫殿门前两边的楼台，泛指宫门或宫殿。"}]}