春天的长安城，处处飘飞着落花；寒食节的东风吹拂，御苑中的柳枝斜斜垂舞。日落黄昏时，汉宫传送着赏赐的蜡烛；袅袅轻烟，飘散进五侯们的府邸人家。
{"notes":[{"word":"春城","exp":"指春天的长安城，此处特指京城。"},{"word":"飛花","exp":"花瓣飞舞，形容暮春景色，暗喻盛况。"},{"word":"寒食","exp":"寒食节，清明前一两天，古人禁火三日，只吃冷食。"},{"word":"東風","exp":"春风，古代以东风为春之信风。"},{"word":"御柳","exp":"皇家宫苑中的柳树，'御'指皇宫，此句暗示皇恩。"},{"word":"日暮","exp":"傍晚时分，指寒食节禁火结束、夜间赐火之时。"},{"word":"漢宮","exp":"原指汉代宫殿，此处借指唐代皇宫，为唐诗常用代称手法。"},{"word":"傳蠟燭","exp":"传递蜡烛之火，指宫中燃烛赐火给权贵之家，始于寒食节。"},{"word":"輕煙","exp":"袅袅的烛烟，暗喻皇恩如烟轻散至近臣。"},{"word":"五侯","exp":"泛指权贵之家，原指汉代同日封侯的五位外戚，此处借指唐代宠臣。"}]}