一枝红艳的牡丹花上，露珠凝聚着芳香，那巫山云雨的往事，空让人悲痛断肠。 试问汉宫中谁能与她相比，只有那娇美的赵飞燕，靠着新妆才勉强相当。
{"notes":[{"word":"紅豔","exp":"指牡丹花，形容其紅豔美麗。此處借代花之繁盛。"},{"word":"露凝香","exp":"露水凝聚，花香四溢；形容花朵在晨露中芳香濃郁。"},{"word":"雲雨巫山","exp":"用典，出自宋玉《高唐賦》，借指男女歡合之事，暗喻唐明皇與楊貴妃之情。"},{"word":"枉斷腸","exp":"白白地哀傷；枉，徒然。斷腸，形容悲傷至極。"},{"word":"借問","exp":"請問，嘗試詢問。"},{"word":"漢宮","exp":"漢代宮廷，借指唐朝宮中，以古喻今。"},{"word":"誰得似","exp":"誰能比得上；得，能。似，比擬。"},{"word":"可憐","exp":"可愛，令人憐愛；此處為讚美之詞，非悲憫意。"},{"word":"飛燕","exp":"指漢成帝皇后趙飛燕，以體輕善舞著稱，借喻楊貴妃之美。"},{"word":"倚新妝","exp":"倚靠著新妝打扮，形容趙飛燕盛裝而立之姿，暗襯楊貴妃更勝一籌。"}]}