漂泊他乡又踏上服役的征途，停下马来与这座孤坟告别。泪水滴落之处，泥土没有一寸干涸，低垂的天空中飘着几缕断云。当年曾陪谢安公对弈，也像季札那样持剑寻访徐君。如今只见林间花朵凋落，黄莺啼鸣着送别远行的人。
{"notes":[{"word":"行役","exp":"因公务或差遣远行，此处指杜甫因仕途奔波而旅居他乡。"},{"word":"駐馬","exp":"勒住马匹，表示停留、驻足，表达对逝者的凭吊之情。"},{"word":"孤墳","exp":"孤零零的坟墓，指房太尉墓，暗示亡者的寂寥与后人的缅怀。"},{"word":"近淚","exp":"意为眼泪近在咫尺，形容极度悲痛，眼泪几乎要滴落。"},{"word":"無干土","exp":"土地没有一处干燥，极言泪水之多，渲染哀伤氛围。"},{"word":"斷雲","exp":"被截断的云彩，指低空飘散的薄云，象征凄凉与往事难追。"},{"word":"謝傅","exp":"指东晋名臣谢安，曾任太傅，此处借代房琯（房太尉），赞其贤能。"},{"word":"把劍","exp":"手持宝剑，典出季札挂剑故事，表达对亡友的追念与信义。"},{"word":"覓徐君","exp":"寻找徐君，化用徐君墓前挂剑典故，喻指杜甫寻访房琯之墓并寄托哀思。"},{"word":"客","exp":"诗人自称，亦指羁旅之人，透露出漂泊无依的孤寂心境。"}]}