早就听说洞庭湖的水势浩渺，如今终于登上这岳阳楼。
吴楚两地被湖水分隔在东南方，天地仿佛日夜在湖面上浮动。
亲朋好友连一封书信都没有，年老多病的我只有一叶孤舟相伴。
北方的关山战马嘶鸣，倚着栏杆我不禁涕泪横流。
{"notes":[{"word":"坼","exp":"裂开，此指吴楚两地被洞庭湖分割开。"},{"word":"乾坤","exp":"天地，此指天地间的事物，形容湖面广阔。"},{"word":"浮","exp":"漂浮，形容洞庭湖浩渺无际，仿佛天地都浮在水面上。"},{"word":"字","exp":"书信，此处指亲友的音信。"},{"word":"老病","exp":"年老多病，杜甫时年五十七岁，身患肺病。"},{"word":"戎马","exp":"战马，借指战争。时吐蕃入侵，长安西陲有战事。"},{"word":"轩","exp":"栏杆，此指岳阳楼的栏杆。"},{"word":"涕泗","exp":"眼泪和鼻涕，形容极度悲伤。"},{"word":"凭","exp":"倚靠，凭借。"}]}