西山有衔木填海的精卫鸟，东海有投米成珠的麻姑仙。楚王刘英虔诚信佛，秦始皇嬴政坑杀儒生。曹操足智多谋，颜回并非愚钝。伍员率吴兵攻破楚国，勾践卧薪尝胆终灭吴国。蔡襄精制龙团茶饼，王肃讥称酪浆为奴。蔡衡辨识凤凰真伪，李义府题诗暗讽乌鸦。苏秦刺股苦读，李绩为姐熬药烧须。汲黯刚直狂放，吕端大事不糊涂。关西杨震人称孔子，江左王导堪比管仲。赵抃携鹤入蜀为官，张翰见秋风思莼鲈。李贺堪称国士，聂政怜惜田夫。王豹善于歌唱，董狐直笔写史。赵鼎性情倔强，朱穆专一愚直。张侯化为石头，孟尝君还珠合浦。毛遂自荐脱颖而出，终军弃繻立志报国。佐卿化为仙鹤，次仲变为乌鸦。韦述如杞梓良才，卢植为世人楷模。陆机有黄耳传书，张九龄蓄飞奴送信。吴竞直书史实，袁枢持公议论。陈胜辍耕感叹，介子推弃鼎归隐。谢翱号蝴蝶，郑谷称鹧鸪。戴和珍藏简札，郑侠献图进谏。瑕丘卖药济世，邺令投巫除害。冰山右相专权，铜臭司徒显贵。武陵渔父寻桃源，闽越樵夫歌山间。渔人观望鹬蚌相争，农夫坐收㕙卢相逐之利。郑玄家婢女能吟诗，郗氏府书僮善属文。
{"notes":[{"word":"精卫","exp":"神话中的鸟名，相传为炎帝之女溺海后化为鸟，衔石填海，比喻意志坚定。"},{"word":"麻姑","exp":"神话中的仙女，传说能掷米成珠，常以之喻长寿或仙道。"},{"word":"坑儒","exp":"指秦始皇焚书坑儒事件，'坑'意为活埋，'儒'指儒生。"},{"word":"多智","exp":"形容聪明多谋，此处指曹操机敏过人。"},{"word":"非愚","exp":"并非愚笨，指颜回（颜子）才智出众，非愚者。"},{"word":"覆楚","exp":"伍员（伍子胥）助吴伐楚，'覆'意为颠覆、覆灭。"},{"word":"灭吴","exp":"勾践卧薪尝胆终灭吴国，'灭'指灭亡。"},{"word":"龙片","exp":"指宋代名茶龙团凤饼，'片'为茶饼形状，喻珍品。"},{"word":"酪奴","exp":"原指乳酪，此处讥讽北方人以此为奴，喻粗俗食品。"},{"word":"辨凤","exp":"蔡衡辨别凤鸟真伪，'辨'意为辨识，'凤'指神鸟。"},{"word":"题乌","exp":"义府（李义府）题写乌鹊，'乌'指乌鸦，借以讽刺其阴险。"}]}