栽种对应培植，除草对应割除。二伯对应三监。朝臣对应国老，职事对应官衔。鹿儿成群奔跑，兔子悠闲自在。开启书函对应拆开信件。绿杨林中黄莺婉转啼鸣，红杏枝头燕子轻声呢喃。半篱边饮酒自娱的是陶渊明，一枕黄粱梦渡化的是吕洞宾。夏日炎炎热风扑面，长日里风亭挽留行客的坐骑；寒冬凛冽，漫天飞雪中船帆停驻在码头。
梧桐对应枸杞，柏树对应杉树。夏代的乐舞对应韶乐和咸池之乐。涧水瀍水对应溱水洧水，巩洛对应崤函。藏书洞，避诏岩，脱俗对应超凡。贤人羞于献媚，正直之人嫉恨巧言谗佞。助越国称霸的谋臣推崇少伯，辅佐唐朝的藩将看重浑瑊。邺下的狂生，三击羯鼓羞辱穿着锦袄的人；江州司马，一曲琵琶泪湿青衫。
袍服对应朝笏，鞋履对应衣衫。单骑对应孤帆。琢磨对应雕镂，刻画对应雕刻。众星拱卫北方，日落西山衔。漏卮对应鼎镬。江边生长桂树杜若，海外种植都咸树。只要有利刃在手游刃有余，何必咄咄逼人寄出空函。彩凤通晓音律，乐官后夔需要九次演奏；金人守口如瓶，圣人孔子也要三缄其口。
{"notes":[{"word":"薙","exp":"除草，音tì。与“芟”对，指割除野草。"},{"word":"芟","exp":"割草，音shān，泛指除去。"},{"word":"麌麌","exp":"鹿群聚集的样子，音yǔ yǔ。《诗经》中形容鹿群众多。"},{"word":"毚毚","exp":"狡兔貌，音chán chán，形容兔子的狡猾或柔顺。"},{"word":"𪾢睆","exp":"形容鸟声清脆悦耳，音xián huǎn，亦写作“睍睆”。"},{"word":"呢喃","exp":"燕子鸣叫声，音ní nán，形容细语低鸣。"},{"word":"陶令","exp":"指陶渊明，曾任彭泽令，性好酒，隐居田园。"},{"word":"吕岩","exp":"即吕洞宾，传说中八仙之一，借指神仙或超凡之人。"},{"word":"九夏","exp":"夏季九十天的总称，指盛夏时节。"},{"word":"三冬","exp":"冬季三个月，指严冬。"},{"word":"镬","exp":"古代大锅，音huò，亦为刑具，此处借指刑法或权力。"},{"word":"韶","exp":"即《韶》乐，虞舜时期的雅乐，代表古乐。"},{"word":"涧瀍","exp":"涧水和瀍水，音jiàn chán，皆为古代河流名。"},{"word":"溱洧","exp":"溱水和洧水，音zhēn wěi，古河名，见于《诗经》。"},{"word":"崤函","exp":"崤山和函谷关，古要塞，喻险要之地。"},{"word":"浑瑊","exp":"唐代著名藩将，音hún jiān，忠勇善战。"},{"word":"邺下","exp":"古地名，指邺城，曹操曾封魏王于此。"},{"word":"羯鼓","exp":"古代一种打击乐器，音jié gǔ，源于西域。"},{"word":"江州司马","exp":"指白居易，曾被贬为江州司马，作《琵琶行》。"},{"word":"青衫","exp":"唐代官员品级低者所穿服饰，借指官职低微。"},{"word":"镌镵","exp":"雕刻和凿刻，音juān chán，指精工细作。"},{"word":"卮漏","exp":"酒器漏酒，喻时光流逝或缺陷，卮音zhī。"},{"word":"鼎镵","exp":"鼎和凿子，音dǐng chán，指食器或刑具，喻任事。"},{"word":"桂若","exp":"桂花和杜若，皆香草，喻高洁品格。"},{"word":"都咸","exp":"指果名或地衣，泛指海外珍奇，音dū xián。"},{"word":"后夔","exp":"即夔，舜时乐官，善制乐，后泛指乐师。"},{"word":"尼父","exp":"对孔子的尊称，尼父即孔丘。"},{"word":"三缄","exp":"缄封多次，喻闭嘴不言，典出孔子铭金人。"}]}