空旷冷清的旧行宫，宫里的花朵孤独地开着红艳。
白发苍苍的宫女还在，闲来无事坐着谈论当年的唐玄宗。
{"notes":[{"word":"行宮","exp":"帝王出行时居住的宫殿。此处指洛阳行宫——上阳宫。"},{"word":"寥落","exp":"冷清、衰败的样子，形容宫殿荒凉。"},{"word":"宮花","exp":"宫苑中的花草，暗喻宫中女子的青春与容颜。"},{"word":"寂寞","exp":"冷清、孤寂，双关：既写花无人赏，亦写宫女内心凄凉。"},{"word":"白頭","exp":"白发，代指年老。此处指年老的宫女。"},{"word":"宮女","exp":"在宫中服役的女子，特指被选入宫而终身不得出的女性。"},{"word":"閒坐","exp":"无事闲坐，暗示宫女闲散无聊的处境。"},{"word":"玄宗","exp":"指唐玄宗李隆基，借其名代指前朝盛事，寄托盛衰之感。"}]}